Eating Disorder Therapy Melbourne

Understanding eating disorders (ED)

At Safe Place Therapy, we understand that eating disorders are complex conditions. They affect not only physical health, but emotional and social well-being. And they are often accompanied by other mental health conditions. These can include anxiety, depression, trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Our team of mental health professionals know how to support individuals and families who are struggling with eating disorders. We offer a compassionate, confidential, and non-judgmental environment.

What are eating disorders?

Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that involve persistent disturbances in eating behaviours. They are characterised by an unhealthy and often dangerous relationship with food, often driven by an overwhelming preoccupation with body weight and shape.

They can significantly impact an individual’s physical, psychological and emotional health. And they may affect people of all genders, ages, and backgrounds.

Types of Eating Disorders

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia is characterised by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. People with anorexia may:

  • severely restrict their food intake,
  • engage in excessive exercise, and
  • engage in unhealthy behaviours

to prevent weight gain.

They may also have a preoccupation with their weight and body shape.

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging, such as self-induced vomiting or the use of laxatives or diuretics, or fasting, or excessive exercise.

People with bulimia may also engage in restrictive eating behaviours. 

They are also likely to feel intense shame and guilt, and may feel like they have little control over themselves.

Binge Eating Disorder (BED)

Binge eating disorder involves frequent or recurrent episodes of binging.

During the times of overeating a person feels a loss of control, accompanied by feelings of guilt and shame.

People with this disorder may eat large amounts of food in a short period, even when they are not hungry.

Unlike bulimia, however, people with BED do not engage in purging behaviours.

Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED)

OSFED encompasses a range of disordered eating behaviours that do not meet the full criteria for anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating disorder.

This category includes eating disorders that don’t fit into the above disorders, but can still cause significant distress or impairment.

Examples include atypical anorexia (weight loss without meeting the criteria for anorexia), purging disorder (purging without binge eating), and night eating syndrome (consuming a significant portion of daily calories at night).

Seeking help for an eating disorder

Your GP clinic is an excellent place to start when seeking help for treating eating disorders. A GP should be able to assess your physical and mental health and provide referrals to the appropriate professionals who will be able to help you recover.

Your GP may also be able to provide you with an Eating Disorder Plan (EDP). This will allow you to access up to 40 Medicare-rebated sessions with a mental health provider annually.

Causes of Eating Disorders

These are complex conditions that can develop as a result of a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Some of the possible causes of eating disorders include:

Genetics​

Studies have shown that eating disorders can run in families. This suggests that there may be a genetic component to these conditions.

Psychological Factors

They are often associated with

These conditions can contribute to the development of disordered eating behaviours.

Environmental Factors

Social and cultural factors can also play a role in the development of eating disorders. For example, the pressure to conform to unrealistic body standards, the diet culture, and the prevalence of dieting and weight loss messages in the media can all contribute to disordered eating behaviours.

Life Events

Traumatic life events, such as sexual or physical abuse, can also contribute to the development of eating disorders.

How can mental health therapy help with treating eating disorders?

Psychological therapy plays a critical role in the treatment of eating disorders. Eating disorders often arise from a combination of emotional distress, negative thought patterns, past trauma, societal pressures, and unhealthy coping mechanisms. By focusing on the mind and emotions, therapy aims to address the root causes of the disorder. It offers strategies to manage triggers and develop healthier patterns of thinking and behaviour.

Here are some of the ways that therapy can help:

Addressing Underlying Psychological Issues

As we mentioned earlier, psychological factors can contribute to the development of these disorders. Therapy can help individuals identify and address underlying psychological issues, such as low self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety, and depression. By addressing these issues, individuals can develop more positive coping strategies and improve their overall mental health.

Developing a Healthy Relationship with Food

Therapy can also help individuals develop a healthier relationship with food. For example, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) can help individuals identify and challenge negative thoughts and beliefs about food and their body. This can help individuals develop more positive attitudes and behaviours around food and eating.

Learning Coping Strategies

They often develop as a way of coping with difficult emotions or life events. Therapy can help individuals develop alternative coping strategies that are healthier and more effective. For example, dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) can help individuals learn mindfulness and distress tolerance skills, which can help them manage difficult emotions without turning to disordered eating behaviours.

Addressing Trauma

As we mentioned earlier, traumatic life events can contribute to the development of eating disorders. Therapy can help individuals address and process past trauma, which can reduce the likelihood of using disordered eating behaviours as a coping mechanism.

Improving Communication Skills

These disorders can often strain relationships with loved ones, and therapy can help individuals improve their communication skills and repair damaged relationships. Family-based therapy, for example, can help families work together to support the individual in recovery.

Providing Accountability and Support

Recovery from an eating disorder can be a challenging and ongoing process, and therapy can provide individuals with the accountability and support they need to maintain progress. Therapists can also help individuals develop a relapse prevention plan, which can reduce the likelihood of returning to disordered eating behaviours.

Treating Eating Disorders

At Safe Place Therapy, we recognise that each person’s situation is different, and therapy needs to be personalised to be effective.

Our Practitioners use a combination of therapeutic modalities, including:

  • cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT),
  • enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT-E),
  • dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), emotion-focused therapy (EFT), and
  • trauma-informed therapy.

These types of therapies are used to address unhealthy thoughts and behaviours and focus on the underlying mental health issues.

Therapy isn’t a quick fix for eating disorders, but takes time, patience, and commitment. As therapy progresses, you will learn to challenge negative thought patterns, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and cultivate a positive relationship with food and your body. With the right support, recovery is entirely possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I get an Eating Disorder Treatment and Management Plan (EDTMP)?

Your GP clinic is a great place to start.

What services are covered by Medicare for the treatment of eating
disorders?

This fact sheet answers frequently asked questions about the treatment and support available for eating disorders through the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS), including eligibility, referrals, available services, and provider types.

Please call us if you have further questions. Our friendly reception team may be able to help you with more information.

Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions that can have significant physical and psychological consequences.

While they can be challenging to treat, therapy is an essential component of recovery. By addressing underlying psychological issues, developing a healthy relationship with food, and learning effective coping strategies, individuals can improve their mental health and reduce the likelihood of relapse.

If you or someone you know is struggling, reach out to Safe Place Therapy.

Adham Hammoud and our team of therapists and counsellors can provide treatment and support.

Contact us on 03 7049 4970 to book an appointment with an Eating Disorder Therapist.

Find out more

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Do you struggle with an eating disorder or have recognised unhealthy behaviours related to your body image? Contact our friendly admin team today to book an appointment with an experienced Practitioner.

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